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Constantly high pressure: causes and consequences

Hypertension

Expert doctors know those who reveal the high pressure more often, the causes of hypertension and how dangerous is.Mainly advanced people must face a similar problem.Distinguish between primary and symptomatic arterial hypertension.In the latter case, the pressure increases against the background of the somatic pathology.

The causes of hypertension

The causes of hypertension are different.This is a pathology in which the pressure exceeds 139/89 mm RT.Art.The following risk factors are known:

  • hereditary predisposition;
  • Excess in the salt diet;
  • abuse of fatty foods;
  • atherosclerosis of the arteries;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • Feochromocitoma;
  • dyslipidemia;
  • Central nervous system diseases;
  • brain tumors;
  • renal pathology;
  • primary hyperaldosteronism;
  • Paratiroidism;
  • tireotoxicosis;
  • Endocrine disorders during menopause;
  • Kon syndrome;
  • aorta valve failure;
  • take drugs;
  • alcoholism;
  • smoke;
  • poisoning with heavy metal salts;
  • The use of hormonal contraceptives.

Hypertension is often detected in men and women over the age of 55.A disease like hypertension often develops in people with excess body weight.The causes of increasing pressure include constant stress, effect of vibrations and noise, violation of the daily regime and low physical activity.

The increase in pressure is based on the narrowing of the arteries or on an increase in the volume of the circulating blood.An important role in the regulation of the tone of the blood vessels is played by nerve and endocrine systems.The eliminated basic risk factor can improve the patient's condition.With persistent hypertension, blood pressure does not fall for a long time.

Hypertension for Feocromocytoma

Hypertension at a young age is often associated with endocrine pathology.Feochromocitoma is often diagnosed.This is a tumor formed by the brain substance of the adrenal glands.This pathology occurs with a frequency of 2 cases for 1 million people.Every tenth patient is a child.With feocromocytoma, the secondary form of arterial hypertension develops.

It is located in 90% of patients.The high pressure at a young age against the background of feocromocytoma is due to the production of a catecholamine tumor.These hormones include adrenaline and norepinephrine.They are vasoconstrictor.These hormones narrow the ships, thus increasing the pressure.With the external location of the tumor, hypertension can be expressed badly.

The pressure increases in the arteries and veins at the same time.Against the background of feocromocytoma, the cardiac function is disturbed.The impulse is more frequent with greater pressure.Hypertension is detected every day or is periodic.The pressure often reaches 250-300 mm hg.Hypertonic crises occur often.

The cause of primary hyperaldosteronism

The causes of arterial hypertension include improved mineral products.This condition is called primary hyperaldosteronism.Aldosterone is the hormone of the adrenal cortex, which is involved in maintaining the metabolism of water salt in the body.This pathology is primary and secondary.The following reasons for the development of hyperaldosteronism are known:

  • burdened inheritance;
  • malignant arterial hypertension;
  • narrowing of kidney arteries;
  • heart failure;
  • Barter syndrome;
  • cirrhosis;
  • Sodium loss due to a hard diet;
  • Strong blood loss.

An increase in pressure in this endocrine pathology is due to different mechanisms.The following factors take part in the development of hypertension:

  • Vasopressin, Catecolaminine, ACTH, minerals and endotelin hyper -reproduction;
  • increase in the sensitivity of arteries and heart to hormones with a hypertension effect;
  • increase in the reabsorption of water and sodium;
  • water retention;
  • an increase in the volume of circulating blood;
  • reinforcement of cardiac production;
  • The total peripheral resistance of the arteries increased.

The increase in pressure in humans with hyperaldosteronism is combined with cardialgia, headache, reduction of visual acuity, walls, muscle weakness, edema and convulsions.In the primary form of the disease, blood pressure can increase slightly.With secondary hyperaldosteronism, it is very high.The diastolic blood pressure often exceeds 120 mm hg.Art.It can decrease and increase again.

The cause of kidney diseases

The reasons for increasing blood pressure include kidney pathology.It can be glomerulonefrite, amyloidosis, chronic pieelonefritis, diabetic nephropathy, nephrotic, tuberculosis and hydronephrosis.There are parenchymal forms and renal hypertension reserves.

The increase in heart pressure in this case is symptomatic.It is observed in the late phases.Because blood pressure increases with renal pathology, not everyone knows it.The causes are congenital anomalies in the development of blood vessels, hyperplasia of the walls of arteries, compression, embolism, inflammation, cysts and altered glomerulus functionality.

Not everyone knows why blood pressure increases with kidney disease.The most common reason is the atherosclerosis of the arteries.This occurs with a decrease in the diameter of the ship of over 70%.In such people, blood pressure exceeds 160/100 mm RT.Art.Symptoms such as head pain, nausea and swelling are possible.What the clinical picture depends on what not everyone knows.The symptoms are determined by the disease below.The increase in the blood pressure of renal etiology is always combined with a change in the urine.

Aterosclerotic lesions of the vessels

With an increase in blood pressure, the cause is often found in atherosclerosis.Both an adult and a teenager can suffer from this disorder.The reason for the increase in blood pressure is a decrease in the lumen of the arteries due to the growth of atherosclerotic plates.The following risk factors are known for the development of this pathology:

  • violation of fat metabolism (dyslipidemia);
  • elderly age;
  • improper nutrition;
  • obesity;
  • smoke;
  • low motor activity;
  • intoxication.

Very often, atherosclerosis occurs against the background of unbalanced nutrition.Animal fats and excess carbohydrates cause low density deposition on the internal wall of the vessels.Fatty spots are formed.The vases are damaged, the bloodstream door decreases.The connective fabrics and football salts are soon deposited.The plains become dense and overlap with the ship.

The cause of the high blood pressure lies in a decrease in the elasticity of the arteries.Aterosclerosis is a common cause of high pressure at a young age.Reducing blood pressure in this disease is difficult to reach.Aterosclerosis and hypertension are often combined with each other.Together with hypertension, symptoms such as nausea, head pain and chest, numbness of the limbs and cramps are observed.In the most serious cases, the pressure can rise to critical values.

Irrational nutrition

High pressure causes can be associated with malnutrition.Hypertension may appear in people who are abundant foods salt.The rule of its consumption is not exceeding 4.5 g.Risk factors are the use of pickles, chips, smoked meats, crackers, food suction after cooking.If you eat constantly bad, hypertension can develop.

The negative effect of salt on the pots is in the spasm of arteries and fluid retention.In order not to take risks, you have to eat well.Often the pressure in people who prefer fatty foods increases.They negatively affect animal lipid vases.They are found in large quantities in sausages, pork, lamb, beef, sour cream, cream, mayonnaise, egg yolk.

Palm and coconut fats seriously affect the vases.Hidden lipids are contained in pastry.Hell can increase during excessive food, abuse with fatty dishes, non -compliance with the interval, irregular diet.It has been established that large intervals between food meals improve fat formation.

With overweight, the vases of the heart and blood suffer.Each extra kilogram can cause an increase in pressure of 2 mm hg.Art.Open people are at risk of hypertension.The reason for the increase in heart pressure against the background of malnutrition can be atherosclerosis and diabetes.The fats are deposited on the walls of the blood vessels, violating their cross -country skills.Because the pressure in such people does not decrease, every expert doctor is known.

Life

With hypertension, risk factors are associated with the wrong lifestyle.This is a common concept, which includes the following aspects:

  • Reduced engine mode;
  • exposure to stress;
  • smoke;
  • alcoholism;
  • constant stress;
  • Methods of work and rest organized incorrectly;
  • Estabili sleep.

If the pressure lasts at a high level for a long time and cannot decrease, the reason is often abused alcohol.Alcohol leads to persistent narrowing of blood vessels.This is achieved thanks to the influence of the heart.If a person drinks for several days, this can increase blood pressure.Alcoholics develop persistent hypertension.

The high pressure of the wrist is observed in smokers.The compounds included in the smoke lead to the spasm of arteries and arteriole.If there is arterial hypertension, the causes can reside.During emotional experiences, the release of catecholamines in the blood intensifies itself.They increase pressure in temples and throughout the body.

This happens due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.When stimulating the parasympathetic department, the pressure decreases.All these are risk factors eliminated for arterial hypertension.The causes of increasing pressure include overload and serious sleep disorders.Russare enhanced leads to an increase in intra -abdominal pressure and vascular cramps.

The development of the hypertension of drugs

Hell can arise against the background of drug intake.Expert doctors know not only the causes of hypertension and how to eliminate them, but also what drugs can cause them.The following medicines are poorly influenced by ships:

  • adrenomimetic;
  • sympathomy;
  • oral contraceptives;
  • tricyclic antidepressants;
  • Glucocorticoids.

With high heart pressure, the reason is often found in receiving fans.These drugs inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and delay the liquid in the pots.This leads to an increase in blood pressure.Nausea is possible.Very often, the pressure increases against the background of the oral contraceptive.These drugs contain estrogen that stimulate the renin-angiotensin system.This is a factor that increases blood pressure.

Nervous system pathology

If a person has vomit, headache and high pressure, the cause of the nervous system could be the cause.What can cause human hypertension, not everyone knows it.High pressure can cause:

  • encephalitis;
  • acute brain circulation;
  • meningitis;
  • Benign and evil cerebral tumors;
  • Hodo-Brain lesions.

The reasons are a simple fall or blow.Risk factors include adolescence.The cause of the increase in heart pressure is a violation of the tone of the blood vessels.This is the basis of the development of hypertension (primary hypertension).It depends on the work of the hypothalamus and the oblong brain if the pressure decreases or increased.

The violation of the nervous regulation occurs against the background of the effects of stress factors.Discirrized and diskinetic syndromes develop.The causes of hypertension reside in the change in the hormonal background.Violation of metabolic processes, a decrease in the flow of blood, increasing its viscosity - all this leads to a thickening of the blood vessels and increases the resistance of the walls.Non -profitable hypertension develops.

Only a doctor can help these people.Hypertension risk factors include smoke and alcoholism.In combination with a violation of the production of neurogormoni, this leads to an increase in blood pressure.You have to know not only because of what hypertension occurs, but also to its events.With this pathology, together with high blood pressure, nausea, dizziness, head pain, frequent impulse, noise in the ears and weakness.

High pressure with VSD

Every expert doctor knows what hypertension is, the cause of his occurrence and how dangerous is.A pathology such as vegetative-vascular dystonia is often detected.With it, it is possible to alternate periods of falling and increased blood pressure.The high pressure, combined with other signs of activation of the sympathetic department, indicates an ATC of a hypertensive type.

A youth organism often addresses this problem.The following reasons are known for the VSD:

  • Fetal hypoxia;
  • generic lesion;
  • emotional lability;
  • neurosis;
  • chronic diseases;
  • cervical osteochondrosis;
  • traumatic brain lesions;
  • depression;
  • hormonal renovation;
  • puberty.

Hypertension can last long or be short.Hypertension with dystonia is unstable.The pressure can decrease to normal values after eliminating the main launch factor.Hell can jump.This is observed with a mixed form of VSD.Vegetable-vascular dystonia occurs from hypertension (mainly systolic), headache in the neck, sweating, heart rate, insomnia, rapid effort, dizziness, ears, cooling of the limbs, removal by decreasing and tremors.Quick nausea and impulse are possible.

Hypertension develops for various reasons.Without prejudice to all the medical recommendations, the pressure drops and the person of the person improves slightly.The treatment of symptomatic hypertension is aimed at the disease below.Make sure to prescribe a drug by reducing blood pressure.Very often ace inhibitors, beta-blockers or diuretic are prescribed.Ignoring the problem can lead to crises, strokes, heart attacks, organs and other complications.